With reference to the Indian economy after the 1991 economic liberalization, consider the following…

With reference to the Indian economy after the 1991 economic liberalization, consider the following statements: 1. Worker productivity (Rupee per worker at 2004-05 prices) increased in urban areas while it decreased in rural areas. 2. The percentage share of rural areas in the workforce steadily increased. 3. In rural areas, the growth in non-farm economy increased. 4. The growth rate in rural employment decreased. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 and 4 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 4 only

Solution

Worker productivity rose in both urban and rural areas — 1 wrong. Rural share in workforce steadily decreased — 2 wrong. Non-farm rural economy grew — 3 correct. Rural employment growth rate slowed — 4 correct. Answer: (b) 3 and 4 only.

Asked in: UPSC Prelims 2020

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