Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?

Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?
  1. They lack a protein coat
  2. They are smaller than viruses
  3. They cause infections
  4. Their RNA is of high molecular weight

Solution

In viroids, RNA is of low molecular weight. Viroids, the smallest known pathogens, are naked, circular, single-stranded RNA molecules that do not encode protein yet replicate autonomously when introduced into host plants. Potato spindle tuber viroid, discovered in 1971, is the prototype; 29 other viroids have since been discovered ranging in length from 120 to 475 nucleotides. Viroids only infect plants; some cause economically important diseases of crop plants, while others appear to be benign.

Asked in: NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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