Which of the following species is not electrophilic in nature?

Which of the following species is not electrophilic in nature?
  1. $\stackrel{\oplus}{\mathrm{Cl}}$
  2. $\mathrm{BH}_3$
  3. $\mathrm{H}_3 \stackrel{\oplus}{\mathrm{O}}$
  4. $\stackrel{\oplus}{\mathrm{N}} \mathrm{O}_2$

Solution

Electrophiles are electron deficient species. Among the given, $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{\oplus}$ has lone pair of electrons for donation, thus it is not electron deficient and hence, does not behave like an electrophile.

Asked in: NEET 2010 (Mains)

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