Which of the following molecule has bond order 2?
Which of the following molecule has bond order 2?
- $\mathrm{N}_2$
- $\mathrm{H}_2$
- $\mathrm{O}_2$
- $\mathrm{F}_2$
Solution
The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{O}_2$ molecule is
$\begin{aligned}
& (\sigma 1 \mathrm{~s})^2\left(\sigma^* 1 \mathrm{~s}\right)^2(\sigma 2 \mathrm{~s})^2\left(\sigma^* 2 \mathrm{~s}\right)^2\left(\sigma 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{z}}\right)^2\left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}\right)^2 \\
& \left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}\right)^2\left(\pi^* 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}\right)^1\left(\pi^* 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}\right)^1
\end{aligned}$
Bond order of $\mathrm{O}_2$ molecule
$=\frac{\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{b}}-\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{a}}}{2}=\frac{10-6}{2}=2$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 1)
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