Which of the following is responsible for peat formation?

Which of the following is responsible for peat formation?
  1. Marchantia
  2. Riccia
  3. Funaria
  4. Sphagnum

Solution

Sphagnum is also called a peat moss, is responsible for the formation of peat. The older dead parts of moss gets slowly carbonized, compressed and fossilized over thousand of years to form a spongy mass called peat.

Asked in: NEET 2014

Practice more Plant Kingdom questions on Aicharya