Which of the following is an example of a gene that is regulated by metabolic or environmental conditions?

Which of the following is an example of a gene that is regulated by metabolic or environmental conditions?
  1. DNA polymerase
  2. Beta-galactosidase
  3. RNA polymerase
  4. Helicase

Solution

Beta-galactosidase is an enzyme that is synthesised by E. coli and is used to catalyse the hydrolysis of a disaccharide, lactose into galactose and glucose, which are used as a source of energy. Therefore, the synthesis of beta-galactosidase is regulated by the presence or absence of lactose.

Asked in: NCERT

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