Which of the following forms holes in the ozone layer?
Which of the following forms holes in the ozone layer?
- $\mathrm{CO}$
- $\mathrm{SO}_2$
- $\mathrm{CO}_2$
- $\mathrm{CF}_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2$
Solution
Chlorofluoro carbons (CFCs) such as $\mathrm{CF}_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2$, $\mathrm{CFCl}_3$, hydrofluoro carbons (HFCs) are responsible for ozone layer depletion or ozone holes.
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{CF}_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2 \stackrel{h v}{\longrightarrow} \dot{\mathrm{Cl}}+\dot{\mathrm{CF}}_2 \mathrm{Cl} \\ & \dot{\mathrm{Cl}}+\mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{ClO}}+\mathrm{O}_2 \\ & \dot{\mathrm{ClO}}+\mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \dot{\mathrm{Cl}}+\mathrm{O}_2\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)
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