Which is greater: $2^{40}$ or $4^{19}$?

Which is greater: $2^{40}$ or $4^{19}$?
  1. $2^{40}$
  2. $4^{19}$
  3. Equal
  4. Cannot say

Solution

$4^{19} = (2^{2})^{19} = 2^{38}$. Since $40 > 38$, $2^{40} > 4^{19}$.

Asked in: IMO

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