Which group from following is responsible for (-)R effect?

Which group from following is responsible for (-)R effect?
  1. $-\mathrm{COOR}$
  2. $-\mathrm{OR}$
  3. $-\mathrm{OH}$
  4. -NHR

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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