Which from following gases causes the depletion of ozone layer in upper atmosphere?

Which from following gases causes the depletion of ozone layer in upper atmosphere?
  1. NO
  2. $\mathrm{NO}_2$
  3. $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  4. $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5$

Solution

The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is depleted by substances like chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen oxides. Nitric oxide (NO) is a significant ozone-depleting agent that reacts with ozone ($\mathrm{O}_3$) in a catalytic cycle: $\mathrm{NO} + \mathrm{O}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{NO}_2 + \mathrm{O}_2$ and $\mathrm{NO}_2 + \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{NO} + \mathrm{O}_2$.

$\mathrm{O}_3 + \mathrm{O} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{O}_2$

NO acts as a catalyst, regenerating after each cycle to destroy multiple ozone molecules. Although other nitrogen oxides can contribute, NO is the most direct and potent among the options. The correct choice is $\boxed{\text{A}}$.

Asked in: MHT CET 2025 (05 May Shift 2)

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