Which from following elements has completely filled 4 f orbital at expected ground state configuration?

Which from following elements has completely filled 4 f orbital at expected ground state configuration?
  1. W
  2. Yb
  3. Eu
  4. Cd

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Yb}=[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{14} 6 \mathrm{~s}^2 \\ & \mathrm{Eu}=[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^7 6 \mathrm{~s}^2 \\ & \mathrm{Cd}=[\mathrm{Kr}] 4 \mathrm{~d}^{10} 5 \mathrm{~s}^2 \\ & \mathrm{~W}=[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{I}^{14} 5 \mathrm{~d}^4 6 \mathrm{~s}^2\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 1)

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