Which enzyme helps in transfer of phosphate group from ATP to a carbohydrate?

Which enzyme helps in transfer of phosphate group from ATP to a carbohydrate?
  1. Phosphatase
  2. ATPase
  3. Phosphorylase
  4. Catalase

Solution

Transfer of phosphate group from ATP to a carbohydrate is referred to as phosphorylation and is carried out in the presence of phosphorylase enzymes. E.g., glucose (a carbohydrate) is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by ATP in the presence of enzyme hexokinase or glucokinase and $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$.

Asked in: NEET 2022 (Phase 1)

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