Which element from following exhibits lowest number of different oxidation states?

Which element from following exhibits lowest number of different oxidation states?
  1. Sc
  2. Cu
  3. Ti
  4. Zn

Solution

As the number of unpaired electrons in 3d orbitals increases, the number of oxidation states shown by the element also increases. $\mathrm{Zn}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{10} 4 \mathrm{~s}^2$ shows only +2 oxidation state.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (02 May Shift 1)

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