$\int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{1+x^2}\left[\left(\sec ^{-1} \sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+\cos…
$\int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{1+x^2}\left[\left(\sec ^{-1} \sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\right] \mathrm{d} x$, where $x\gt0$ is
- $\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration.
- $\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2 \mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration.
- $2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration.
- $2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2 \mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}+\mathrm{c}$, where c is a constant of integration.
Solution
Let $\mathrm{I}=\int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{1+x^2}\left[\left(\sec ^{-1} \sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\right] \mathrm{d} x$
$\begin{array}{ll} & \text { Put } x=\tan t \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{~d} x=\sec ^2 \mathrm{t} d \mathrm{dt}\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{r}\therefore \quad I=\int \frac{e^{\tan ^{-1}(\tan t)}}{1+\tan ^2 t}\left[\left(\sec ^{-1} \sqrt{1+\tan ^2 t}\right)^2+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-\tan ^2 t}{1+\tan ^2 t}\right)\right] \\ \sec ^2 t d t\end{array}$
$\begin{aligned} & =\int \frac{e^t}{\sec ^2 t}\left[\left(\sec ^{-1}(\sec t)\right)^2+\cos ^{-1}(\cos 2 t)\right] \sec ^2 t d t \\ & =\int e^t\left[t^2+2 t\right] d t \\ & =e^t \cdot t^2+c\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & =\mathrm{t}^2 \cdot \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{t}}+\mathrm{c}^{\left[\left[\mathrm{e}^x\left[\mathrm{f}(x)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)\right] \mathrm{d} x=\mathrm{e}^x \mathrm{f}(x)+\mathrm{c}\right]\right.} \\ & =\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2 \mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}+\mathrm{c}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 2)
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