When the observer moves towards a stationary source with velocity $\mathrm{V}_{1}$, the apparent frequency…

When the observer moves towards a stationary source with velocity $\mathrm{V}_{1}$, the apparent frequency of emitted note is $\mathrm{F}_{1}$. When observer moves away from the source with velocity $\mathrm{V}_{1}$, the apparent frequency is $\mathrm{F}_{2}$. If $\mathrm{V}$ is the velocity of sound in air and $\mathrm{F}_{1} / \mathrm{F}_{2}=2$ then $\mathrm{V} / \mathrm{V}_{1}$ is equal to
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 3

Solution

Let the original frequency of the source be $\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{o}}$. From Doppler effect, apparent frequency heard by observer when it moves towards stationary source, $\mathrm{F}_{1}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{o}}\left[\frac{\mathrm{v}_{\text {sound }}+\mathrm{V}_{\text {observer }}}{\mathrm{v}_{\text {sound }}}\right]$ $\operatorname{OR} \mathrm{F}_{1}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{o}}\left[\frac{\mathrm{V}+\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}}\right]$ ...(1) From Doppler effect, apparent frequency heard by observer when it moves away from stationary source, $\mathrm{F}_{2}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{o}}\left[\frac{\mathrm{v}_{\text {sound }}-\mathrm{V}_{\text {observer }}}{\mathrm{v}_{\text {sound }}}\right]$ OR $\mathrm{F}_{2}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{o}}\left[\frac{\mathrm{V}-\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}}\right]$ ...(2) Dividing (1) and (2) we get $\frac{\mathrm{F}_{1}}{\mathrm{~F}_{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}+\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}-\mathrm{V}_{1}}$ Or $2=\frac{\mathrm{V}+\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}-\mathrm{V}_{1}}$ Or $2 \mathrm{~V}-2 \mathrm{~V}_{1}=\mathrm{V}+\mathrm{V}_{1}$ Or $\mathrm{V}=3 \mathrm{~V}_{1}$ $\Longrightarrow \frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{V}_{1}}=3$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)

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