When tension 'T' is applied to a sonometer wire of length $\ell^{\prime}$, it vibrates with the fundamental…

When tension 'T' is applied to a sonometer wire of length $\ell^{\prime}$, it vibrates with the fundamental frequency 'n'. Keeping the experimental setup same, when the tension is increased by 8 newton, the fundamental frequency becomes three times the earlier fundamental frequency (n). The initial tension applied to the wire in newton, was
  1. 2.0
  2. 0.5
  3. 1.0
  4. 2.5

Solution

$\mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{2 \ell} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{T}}{\mathrm{m}}}$ $3 \mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{2 \ell} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{T}+8}{\mathrm{~m}}}$ $\therefore \frac{\mathrm{n}}{3 \mathrm{n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{T}}{\mathrm{T}+8}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{n}^{2}}{9 \mathrm{n}^{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{T}}{\mathrm{T}+8}$ $\therefore \mathrm{T}+8=9 \mathrm{~T} \Rightarrow 8 \mathrm{~T}=8 \mathrm{~N}$ $\therefore 1 \mathrm{~N}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 2)

Practice more Waves and Sound questions on Aicharya