When light propagates through a material medium of relative permittivity ϵ r and relative permeability μ r ,…

When light propagates through a material medium of relative permittivity ϵr and relative permeability μr, the velocity of light, v is given by : (c - velocity of light in vacuum)
  1. v=μrϵr
  2. v=ϵτμr
  3. v=cϵrμr
  4. v=c

Solution

We know, c=1μ0ε0

for any medium

v=1με but μ=μrμ0 and ε=εrε0

  v=1μrμ0εrε0

=1μrεr×1μ0ε0=cμrεr

Asked in: NEET 2022 (Phase 1)

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