When a load of $80 \mathrm{~N}$ is suspended from a string, its length is $101 \mathrm{~mm}$. If a load of…

When a load of $80 \mathrm{~N}$ is suspended from a string, its length is $101 \mathrm{~mm}$. If a load of $100 \mathrm{~N}$ is suspended, its length is $102 \mathrm{~mm}$. If a load of $160 \mathrm{~N}$ is suspended from it, then length of the string is (Assume the area of crosssection unchanged)
  1. $15.5\ cm$
  2. $13.5\ cm$
  3. $16.5\ cm$
  4. $10.5\ cm$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Natural length }(l)=\frac{l_1 T_2-l_2 T_1}{T_2-T_1} \\ & =\frac{101 \times 100-102 \times 80}{(100-80)}\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{101 \times 100-102 \times 80}{20} \\ & =\frac{101 \times 100}{20}-\frac{102 \times 80}{20} \\ & =505-408=97 \mathrm{~cm} \\ & \text { Again } \frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{4}{l_3-97} \\ & \frac{80}{160}=\frac{4}{l_3-97} \text { or, } l_3-97=8 \\ & \therefore \quad l_3=105 \mathrm{~mm} \text { or } 10.5 \mathrm{~cm}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2016

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