When a certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light wavelength $\lambda$, the stopping…

When a certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light wavelength $\lambda$, the stopping potential for photoelectric current is $4 V_0$. When the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength $3 \lambda$, the stopping potential is $\mathrm{V}_0$. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photoelectric effect is
  1. $9 \lambda$
  2. $\frac{\lambda}{9}$
  3. $3 \lambda$
  4. $\frac{\lambda}{3}$

Solution

Using Einstein's photoelectric equation, $\mathrm{h} v=\phi_0+\mathrm{KE}_{\text {max }}$ $\therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}=\phi_0+\mathrm{e}\left(4 \mathrm{~V}_0\right)$ ....(i) $\left(\because \mathrm{KE}_{\max }=\mathrm{eV}_{\mathrm{s}}\right)$ Also, $\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{3 \lambda}=\phi_0+\mathrm{eV}_0$...(ii) Subtracting equation (i) from $4 \times$ equation (ii) we get, $\left(\frac{4}{3}-1\right) \frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}=4 \phi_0-\phi_0$ or $\phi_0=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{9 \lambda}$ But $\phi_0=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda_0}$, where $\lambda_0$ is the threshold wavelength, hence $\lambda_0=9 \lambda$. Hence, option (A) is correct.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 2)

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