What is the sum of the first $n$-terms of the series, whose $k$-term is $k ! \times k$ ?

What is the sum of the first $n$-terms of the series, whose $k$-term is $k ! \times k$ ?
  1. $(n+1) !^n-1$
  2. $(n+1)^n-1$
  3. $(n+1) !-1$
  4. $3 n-2$

Solution

Given, $\begin{aligned} t_k & =k k !=(k+1-1) k ! \\ & =(k+1) k !-k !=(k+1) !-k !\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & t_1=2 !-1 ! \\ & t_2=3 !-2 ! \\ & t_3=4 !-3 !\end{aligned}$ ......... ......... $\underline{t_n=(n+1) !-n !}$ $t_1+t_2+\ldots .+t_n=(n+1) !-1$ $\therefore$ Required sum $=(n+1) !-1$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (07 Jul Shift 1)

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