What is the role of Henle's loop and vasa recta in the renal system?

What is the role of Henle's loop and vasa recta in the renal system?
  1. To transport NaCl
  2. To transport urea
  3. To maintain a concentration gradient in the medullary interstitium
  4. To produce a dilute urine

Solution

The proximity between the Henle's loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the inner medullary interstitium, which helps in maintaining a concentration gradient in the medullary interstitium.

Asked in: NCERT

Practice more Excretory Products and their Elimination questions on Aicharya