What is the relationship between taxa at different levels?

What is the relationship between taxa at different levels?
  1. They are unrelated
  2. They are mutually exclusive
  3. They are hierarchical
  4. They are random

Solution

Taxa can indicate categories at very different levels and provides the example that a dog is a mammal and mammals are animals, therefore animals, mammals, and dogs represent taxa at different levels.

Asked in: NCERT

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