What is the quantity of water required to obtain one mole of glucose from one mole of sucrose by acid…

What is the quantity of water required to obtain one mole of glucose from one mole of sucrose by acid hydrolysis?
  1. $9.5 \mathrm{~g}$
  2. $18.0 \mathrm{~g}$
  3. $15.0 \mathrm{~g}$
  4. $16.0 \mathrm{~g}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{C}_{12} \mathrm{H}_{22} \mathrm{O}_{11}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \stackrel{\mathrm{H}^{+}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_6+\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_6 \\ & \text { Sucrose glucose fructose } \\ & 1 \mathrm{~mol} \quad 1 \mathrm{~mol} \\ & \text { Mole of } \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\text { Mole of glucose } \\ & \end{aligned}$ $\frac{w}{18}=1$ $\because w=18 \mathrm{~g}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (06 Aug Shift 1)

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