What is the purpose of regulatory proteins in gene expression?

What is the purpose of regulatory proteins in gene expression?
  1. To synthesise RNA polymerase
  2. To affect the accessibility of promoter regions
  3. To bind to the operator region
  4. To catalyse the hydrolysis of lactose

Solution

Regulatory proteins affect the accessibility of promoter regions of prokaryotic DNA, which is in many cases regulated by the interaction of proteins with sequences termed operators.

Asked in: NCERT

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