What is the number of amino acids present in single turn of $\alpha$-helix of protein?

What is the number of amino acids present in single turn of $\alpha$-helix of protein?
  1. 1.3
  2. 3.1
  3. 3.6
  4. 6.3

Solution


The $\alpha$-helix can be described as a $3.6_{13}$ helix, since the $i+4$ spacing adds three more atoms to the H -bonded loop compared to the tighter $3_{10}$ helix, and on average, 3.6 amino acids are involved in one ring of $\alpha$-helix.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 1)

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