What is the mass ratio of ethylene glycol ( C 2 H 6 O 2 , molar mass = 62   g / mol ) required for…

What is the mass ratio of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2, molar mass =62 g/mol) required for making 500 g of 0.25 molal aqueous solution and 250 mL of 0.25 molar aqueous solution?
  1. 1:1
  2. 3:1
  3. 2:1
  4. 1:2

Solution

The molality of aqueous ethylene glycol solution = 0.25 m

Mass of ethylene glycol required for 1000 g water = 624 = 15.5 gm

Mass of solution = 1015.5 gm

Mass of ethylene glycol in 500 gm solution = 15.5 × 5001015.5 = 7.63 gm

Assuming density of solution as 1 gm/mL.

Mass of ethylene glycol in 250 mL =7.632 = 3.815 gm

Mass ratio of ethylene glycol for making 500 gm of 0.25 m solution and 250 mL of 0.25 m solution = 2 : 1

So, the correct option is C

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 2)

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