What is the main function of the anatomical setup of the lungs in the thorax?

What is the main function of the anatomical setup of the lungs in the thorax?
  1. To protect the lungs from external factors
  2. To maintain the shape of the lungs
  3. To ensure changes in the volume of the thoracic cavity reflect in the pulmonary cavity
  4. To provide structural support for the lungs

Solution

The anatomical setup of the lungs in the thorax is such that any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity will be reflected in the lung (pulmonary) cavity, which is essential for breathing. This arrangement allows for changes in the pulmonary volume without direct manipulation.

Asked in: NCERT

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