What is the main characteristic of predation, parasitism and commensalism?

What is the main characteristic of predation, parasitism and commensalism?
  1. Both species benefit in the interaction
  2. Both species are harmed in the interaction
  3. The interacting species live far apart from each other
  4. The interacting species live closely together

Solution

In predation, parasitism and commensalism, the interacting species live closely together. This is the common characteristic of these three types of interspecific interactions.

Asked in: NCERT

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