What is the greatest angle of the triangle whose sides are $x^2+x+1,2 x+1, x^2-1$ ?

What is the greatest angle of the triangle whose sides are $x^2+x+1,2 x+1, x^2-1$ ?
  1. $A=120^{\circ}$
  2. $A=90^{\circ}$
  3. $A=135^{\circ}$
  4. $A=60^{\circ}$

Solution

Sides of triangle are $\begin{aligned} & x^2+x+1,2 x+1 \text { and } x^2-1 \\ & x^2+x+1 \text { is the greatest side. }\end{aligned}$ $\therefore \cos A=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2 b c}$ Here, $a=x^2+x+1, b=2 x+1, c=x^2-1$ $\therefore \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)^2+\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}$ $\Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{\left.(2 x+1)^2+(x^2-1+x^2+x+1(x^2-1-x^2-x-1\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)^2+\left(2 x^2+x\right)(-x-2)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)\left(2 x+1-x^2-2 x\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}\end{aligned}$ $\Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{-(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2}$ $\therefore \quad A=120^{\circ}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2)

Practice more Trigonometric Functions questions on Aicharya