What is the greatest angle of the triangle whose sides are $x^2+x+1,2 x+1, x^2-1$ ?
What is the greatest angle of the triangle whose sides are $x^2+x+1,2 x+1, x^2-1$ ?
- $A=120^{\circ}$
- $A=90^{\circ}$
- $A=135^{\circ}$
- $A=60^{\circ}$
Solution
Sides of triangle are
$\begin{aligned} & x^2+x+1,2 x+1 \text { and } x^2-1 \\ & x^2+x+1 \text { is the greatest side. }\end{aligned}$
$\therefore \cos A=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2 b c}$
Here, $a=x^2+x+1, b=2 x+1, c=x^2-1$
$\therefore \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)^2+\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}$
$\Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{\left.(2 x+1)^2+(x^2-1+x^2+x+1(x^2-1-x^2-x-1\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}$
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)^2+\left(2 x^2+x\right)(-x-2)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{(2 x+1)\left(2 x+1-x^2-2 x\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}\end{aligned}$
$\Rightarrow \cos A=\frac{-(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}{2(2 x+1)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2}$
$\therefore \quad A=120^{\circ}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2)
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