What is the function of the glycocalyx in the cell envelope of prokaryotic cells?

What is the function of the glycocalyx in the cell envelope of prokaryotic cells?
  1. Provides structural support
  2. Acts as a barrier to prevent entry of harmful substances
  3. Contains enzymes for metabolic processes
  4. Facilitates cell-to-cell communication

Solution

The glycocalyx, the outermost layer of the cell envelope in prokaryotic cells, is a sticky, sugar-based layer that facilitates cell-to-cell communication. It also helps in adhesion to surfaces, and in the formation of biofilms.

Asked in: NCERT

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