What is the equivalent capacitance between \(A\) and \(D\) of the network shown in Fig.?

What is the equivalent capacitance between \(A\) and \(D\) of the network shown in Fig.?
  1. \(200 \mathrm{pF}\)
  2. \(100 \mathrm{pF}\)
  3. \(\frac{200}{3} \mathrm{pF}\)
  4. \(50 \mathrm{pF}\)

Solution

The series combination of \(C_{2}\) and \(C_{3}\) is equivalent to a capacitance \(C^{\prime}\) given by
\(\frac{1}{C^{\prime}}=\frac{1}{C_{2}}+\frac{1}{C_{3}}\)
or \(C^{\prime}=\frac{C_{2} C_{3}}{C_{2}+C_{3}}=\frac{200 \times 200}{200+200}=100 \mathrm{pF}\)
Therefore the circuit reduces to the one shown in Fig. 11.93(a). The equivalent capacitance between points \(A\) and \(B\) is
\(C^{\prime \prime}=C_{1}+C^{\prime}=100+100=200 \mathrm{pF}\)
The circuit may be further simplified to that in Fig. \(11.93(\mathrm{~b})\). The equivalent capacitance \(C\) of the entire network, i.e., between points \(A\) and \(D\), is now that of the series combination of \(C^{\prime \prime}\) and \(C_{4}\). Thus
\(\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{C} &=\frac{1}{C^{\prime \prime}}+\frac{1}{C^{4}}=\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{100} \\
&=\frac{3}{200} \quad \text { or } \quad C=\frac{200}{3} \mathrm{pF}
\end{aligned}\)
Hence the correct choice is (c).

Asked in: JEE Mains - Capacitance - Test 1

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