
What is the equivalent capacitance between \(A\) and \(D\) of the network shown in Fig.?

- \(200 \mathrm{pF}\)
- \(100 \mathrm{pF}\)
- \(\frac{200}{3} \mathrm{pF}\)
- \(50 \mathrm{pF}\)
Solution
\(\frac{1}{C^{\prime}}=\frac{1}{C_{2}}+\frac{1}{C_{3}}\)
or \(C^{\prime}=\frac{C_{2} C_{3}}{C_{2}+C_{3}}=\frac{200 \times 200}{200+200}=100 \mathrm{pF}\)
Therefore the circuit reduces to the one shown in Fig. 11.93(a). The equivalent capacitance between points \(A\) and \(B\) is
\(C^{\prime \prime}=C_{1}+C^{\prime}=100+100=200 \mathrm{pF}\)
The circuit may be further simplified to that in Fig. \(11.93(\mathrm{~b})\). The equivalent capacitance \(C\) of the entire network, i.e., between points \(A\) and \(D\), is now that of the series combination of \(C^{\prime \prime}\) and \(C_{4}\). Thus
\(\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{C} &=\frac{1}{C^{\prime \prime}}+\frac{1}{C^{4}}=\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{100} \\
&=\frac{3}{200} \quad \text { or } \quad C=\frac{200}{3} \mathrm{pF}
\end{aligned}\)
Hence the correct choice is (c).

Asked in: JEE Mains - Capacitance - Test 1