What is the basis of variability/polymorphism in DNA sequences?

What is the basis of variability/polymorphism in DNA sequences?
  1. Somatic mutations
  2. Germ cell mutations
  3. Accumulation of mutations in non-coding DNA sequences
  4. Changes in coding DNA sequences

Solution

Mutations in non-coding DNA sequences may not have any immediate effect on an individual's reproductive ability and thus tend to accumulate over generations, leading to variability/polymorphism.

Asked in: NCERT

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