What is IUPAC name of hydroquinone?
- Benzene-1,2-diol
- Benzene-1,3-diol
- Benzene-1,4-diol
- Benzene-1,3,5-triol
Solution
Hydroquinone is a benzene derivative with hydroxyl groups at para positions. Assigning the lowest locants puts these at carbons 1 and 4.
Standard benzenediol nomenclature identifies this as benzene-1,4-diol:
$\text{Catechol} = \text{benzene-1,2-diol}$
$\text{Resorcinol} = \text{benzene-1,3-diol}$
$\text{Hydroquinone} = \text{benzene-1,4-diol}$
$\text{Phloroglucinol} = \text{benzene-1,3,5-triol}$
The correct IUPAC name corresponds to option $\boxed{C}$.
Asked in: MHT CET 2025 (21 April Shift 2)
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