What is change in volume of an iron sphere of volume $500 \mathrm{~cm}^3$, when it is heated from $0^{\circ}…

What is change in volume of an iron sphere of volume $500 \mathrm{~cm}^3$, when it is heated from $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to 100 $\left(\alpha_{\text {Iron }}=12 \times 10^{-6 /{ }^{\circ}} \mathrm{C}\right)$ ?
  1. $1.8 \mathrm{~cm}^3$
  2. $2 \mathrm{~cm}^3$
  3. $1.4 \mathrm{~cm}^2$
  4. $3 \mathrm{~cm}^3$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{\text { Change in Vol. }}{\text { Original Vol. }}=\text { Coe. of vol. expansion } \times \text { temp change } \\ & \Rightarrow \Delta V=V \times\left(3 \alpha_{\text {Iron }}\right) \times(\Delta T) \\ & \Rightarrow \Delta V=500 \mathrm{~cm}^3 \times\left[3 \times\left(12 \times 10^{-6 /{ }^{\circ}} \mathrm{C}\right)\right] \times\left(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right) \\ & \Delta V=500 \times 3.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~cm}^3=1.8 \mathrm{~cm}^3\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (07 Aug Shift 1)

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