What is bond order of $\mathrm{F}_2$ molecule?

What is bond order of $\mathrm{F}_2$ molecule?
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. $3$

Solution

The electronic configuration of $\mathrm{F}_2$ $\begin{aligned} & (\sigma 1 \mathrm{~s})^2\left(\sigma^* 1 \mathrm{~s}\right)^2(\sigma 2 \mathrm{~s})^2\left(\sigma^* 2 \mathrm{~s}\right)^2\left(\sigma 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{z}}\right)^2\left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}\right)^2 \\ & \left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}\right)^2\left(\pi^* 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{x}}\right)^2\left(\pi^* 2 \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{y}}\right)^2 \\ & \text { Bond order of } \mathrm{F}_2 \text { molecule }=\frac{\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{b}}-\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{a}}}{2}=\frac{10-8}{2}=1 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 2)

Practice more Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure questions on Aicharya