What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon?

What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon?
  1. lactose
  2. lactase
  3. lac insect
  4. the number $1,00,000$

Solution

The lactose operon (lac operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria. The gene product of lacZ is $\beta$-galactosidase which cleaves lactose, a disaccharide, into glucose and galactose.

Asked in: NEET 2003

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