What causes the sea to appear red in color?

What causes the sea to appear red in color?
  1. The presence of large numbers of red dinoflagellates (Example: Gonyaulax)
  2. The release of toxins by marine animals such as fishes
  3. The rapid multiplication of red algae
  4. All of the above

Solution

red dinoflagellates (Example: Gonyaulax) undergo rapid multiplication and make the sea appear red, also known as red tides. This is the main cause of the red color in the sea. Option B is incorrect as the paragraph states that the toxins are released by the red dinoflagellates, not marine animals such as fishes. Option C is also correct as the rapid multiplication of red dinoflagellates causes the red tides.

Asked in: NCERT

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