Water falls from a 40   m high dam at the rate of 9 × 10 4   kg per hour. Fifty percentage of…

Water falls from a 40 m high dam at the rate of 9×104 kg per hour. Fifty percentage of gravitational potential energy can be converted into electrical energy. Using this hydro electric energy number of 100 W lamps, that can be lit, is
(Take g=10 ms-2)
  1. 25
  2. 50
  3. 100
  4. 18

Solution

Since 50% efficiency is given, half of the energy of the falling water will be used by the bulbs. Therefore,

12mghΔt=n×P12×9×1043600×10×40=100nn=50

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun Shift 2)

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