Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density $=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$ ) is

Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density $=1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$ ) is
  1. $9.0 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3$
  2. $6.023 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3$
  3. $3.0 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3$
  4. $5.5 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3$

Solution

$6.02 \times 10^{23}$ molecules of water
$\begin{aligned}
& =1 \mathrm{~mol} \\
& =18 \mathrm{~g}
\end{aligned}$
$\therefore$ Mass of one molecule of water
$\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{18}{6.023 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{~g}} \\
\because V=\frac{m}{d} & =\frac{d=\frac{m}{V}}{6.023 \times 10^{23} \times 1} \\
\therefore & \approx 3 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3
\end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2008 (Screening)

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