Voltage rating of a parallel plate capacitor is \(500 \mathrm{~V}\). Its dielectric can withstand a maximum…

Voltage rating of a parallel plate capacitor is \(500 \mathrm{~V}\). Its dielectric can withstand a maximum electric field of \(10^{6} \mathrm{~V} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}\). The plate area is \(10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^{2}\). What is the dielectric constant if the capacitance is \(15 \mathrm{pF}\) ? (given \(\epsilon 0=8.86 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}^{2} \mathrm{~N}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\))
  1. \(3.8\)
  2. \(8.5\)
  3. \(6.2\)
  4. \(4.5\)

Solution

\(\begin{array}{l} \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{K} \varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{~A} / \mathrm{d} \text { and } \mathrm{V}=\mathrm{Ed} \\ \text { Or } \mathrm{K}=\mathrm{CV} / \varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{AE}_{\max } \\ \mathrm{K}=\left(15 \times 10^{-12} \times 500\right) /\left(8.86 \times 10^{-12} \times 10^{-4} \times 10^{6}\right)=8.5 \end{array}\)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 4

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