Using the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the sum of the maximum and the minimum…

Using the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the sum of the maximum and the minimum values of $16\left(\left(\sec ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\operatorname{cosec}^{-1} x\right)^2\right)$ is :
  1. $24 \pi^2$
  2. $22 \pi^2$
  3. $31 \pi^2$
  4. $18 \pi^2$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & 16\left(\sec ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\operatorname{cosec}^{-1} x\right)^2 \\ & \operatorname{sec}^{-1} x=a \in[0, \pi]-\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}\right\} \\ & \operatorname{cosec}^{-1} x=\frac{\pi}{2}-a \\ & =16\left[a^2+\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)^2\right]=16\left[2 a^2-\pi a+\frac{\pi^2}{4}\right] \\ & \max ]_{a=\pi}=16\left[2 \pi^2-\pi^2+\pi \frac{2}{4}\right]=20 \pi^2 \\ & \min ]_{a=\frac{\pi}{4}}=16\left[\frac{2 \times \pi^2}{16}-\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\frac{\pi^2}{4}\right]=2 \pi^2 \\ & \operatorname{Sum}=22 \pi^2\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 1)

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