Using 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 as digits, how many distinct numbers greater than 30000 can be formed?

Using 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 as digits, how many distinct numbers greater than 30000 can be formed?
  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 12

Solution

For a 5-digit number using all of 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 to be greater than 30000, it must start with the digit 3. The remaining 4 digits are two 2's and two 3's, arranged in $\dfrac{4!}{2! \, 2!} = 6$ ways. Hence 6 such numbers.

Asked in: CSAT 2021

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