Two wires of different materials have same length 'L' and same diameter 'd'. The second wire is connected at…

Two wires of different materials have same length 'L' and same diameter 'd'. The second wire is connected at the end of the first wire and forms one single wire of double the length. This wire is subjected to stretching force 'F' to produce the elongation ' $\ell^{\prime}$. The two wires have
  1. same stress and same strain
  2. different stress but same strain
  3. different stress and different strain
  4. same stress but different strain

Solution

same stress but different strain Consider the figure shown below As,' force on both wire is same and their areas are also same. Hence, the stress on both wire will be same. The strain is given by Strain $=\frac{\text { Stress }}{Y}$ where, Y is Young's modulus. For different material the value of Young's modulus is different. Hence, strain for both wires is different.

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 2)

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