Two wires 'A' and 'B' of equal lengths are connected in left and right gaps, of meter bridge, respectively.…

Two wires 'A' and 'B' of equal lengths are connected in left and right gaps, of meter bridge, respectively. The null point is obtained at $40 \mathrm{~cm}$ from left end. Diameters of the wires 'A' and 'B' are in the ratio $3: 1$, the ratio of specific resistance of 'A' to that of 'B' is
  1. 3: 1
  2. 1: 1
  3. 6: 1
  4. 9: 1

Solution

$\begin{array}{l}\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}=\frac{\frac{\rho_{1} \ell_{1}}{A_{1}}}{\frac{\rho_{2} \ell_{2}}{A_{2}}}=\frac{\rho \pi r_{2}^{2}}{\rho_{2} \pi r_{1}^{2}}=\frac{\rho_{1} r_{2}^{2}}{\rho_{2} r_{1}^{2}} \quad \therefore \ell_{1}=\ell_{2} \\ \therefore \frac{\rho_{1}}{\rho_{2}}=\frac{r_{1}^{2}}{r_{2}^{2}} \times \frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{1}\end{array} \quad \because \frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{3}{1}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 1)

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