Two soap bubbles having radii ' $r_1$ ' and ' $r_2$ ' has inside pressure ' $\mathrm{P}_1$ ' and '…

Two soap bubbles having radii ' $r_1$ ' and ' $r_2$ ' has inside pressure ' $\mathrm{P}_1$ ' and ' $\mathrm{P}_2$ ' respectively. If $\mathrm{P}_0$ is external pressure then ratio of their volume is
  1. $\frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_1-\mathrm{P}_0\right)}{\left(\mathrm{P}_2-\mathrm{P}_0\right)}$
  2. $\frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_2-\mathrm{P}_0\right)}{\left(\mathrm{P}_1-\mathrm{P}_0\right)}$
  3. $\frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_2-\mathrm{P}_0\right)^3}{\left(\mathrm{P}_1-\mathrm{P}_0\right)^3}$
  4. $\frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_1-\mathrm{P}_0\right)^3}{\left(\mathrm{P}_2-\mathrm{P}_0\right)^3}$

Solution

Excess pressure $=P_i-P_0=\frac{4 T}{R} \Rightarrow P_i-P_0 \propto \frac{1}{R}$ $\therefore \quad$ As per the equation, $\begin{aligned} & \frac{P_1-P_0}{P_2-P_0}=\frac{r_2}{r_1} \\ & \text { Volume }=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3 \Rightarrow \quad \text { Volume } \propto R^3 \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{V_1}{V_2}=\left(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{P_2-P_0}{P_1-P_0}\right)^3 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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