Two point charges $+8 q$ and $-2 q$ are located at $x=0$ and $x=\mathrm{L}$ respectively. The location of a…

Two point charges $+8 q$ and $-2 q$ are located at $x=0$ and $x=\mathrm{L}$ respectively. The location of a point on the $x$-axis from the origin, at which the net electric field due to these two point charges is zero is
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{L}}{4}$
  2. 4 L
  3. 8 L
  4. 2 L

Solution

Let ' $A$ ' be the point at a distance $r$ from $-2 q$ and at $(L+r)$ from $+8 q$ where net electric field is zero. $\mathrm{E}_1=\mathrm{E}_2$ $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & \frac{\mathrm{K}(8 q)}{(L+r)^2}=\frac{K(2 q)}{r^2} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{4}{(L+r)^2}=\frac{1}{r^2} \\ & 2 r=L+r \\ & r=L \\ & A=L+L=2 L \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 1)

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