Two point charges +8 q and -2 q are located at $\mathrm{X}=0$ (origin) and $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{L}$…

Two point charges +8 q and -2 q are located at $\mathrm{X}=0$ (origin) and $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{L}$ respectively. The net electric field due to these two charges is zero at point P on X -axis. The location of point P from the origin is
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{L}}{4}$
  2. 2 L
  3. 4 L
  4. 8 L

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{8 q}{(L+d)^2}-\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{2 q}{d^2}=0 \\ & (L+d)^2=4 d^2 \\ \therefore \quad & L=d \end{array}$ Hence, the distance from the origin is 2 L .

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 1)

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