Two plane polarized light waves combine at a certain point whose electric field components are…

Two plane polarized light waves combine at a certain point whose electric field components are
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{E}_1=\mathrm{E}_0 \sin \omega \mathrm{t} \\ & \mathrm{E}_2=\mathrm{E}_0 \sin \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\end{aligned}$
Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
  1. 0.9 E
  2. $\mathrm{E}_0$
  3. $1.7 \mathrm{E}_0$
  4. $3.4 \mathrm{E}_0$

Solution

$\mathrm{E}=\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{E}_0\right)^2+\left(\mathrm{E}_0\right)^2+2\left(\mathrm{E}_0\right)\left(\mathrm{E}_0\right) \cos \frac{\pi}{3}}$
$\mathrm{E}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{E}_0^2+\mathrm{E}_0^2}=\sqrt{3} \mathrm{E}_0=1.73 \mathrm{E}_0$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (07 Apr Shift 1)

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