Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the same direction. The man in front walks at a…

Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the same direction. The man in front walks at a speed 1.0 m s-1 and the man behind walks at a speed 2.0 m s-1 . A third man is standing at a height 12 m above the same horizontal line such that all three men are in a vertical plane. The two walking men are blowing identical whistles which emit a sound of frequency 1430 Hz . The speed of sound in air is 330 m s-1. At the instant, when the moving men are 10 m apart, the stationary man is equidistant from them. The frequency of beats in Hz , heard by the stationary man at this instant, is __________.

Solution

 
cosθ=513
fA=1430330330-2cosθ=143011-2cosθ330=14301+2cosθ330 (By binomial expansion)
fB=1430330330+1cosθ=14301-cosθ330
f=fA-fB=14303cosθ330=13cosθ
=  13513=5.00Hz

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2018 (Paper 1)

Practice more Waves and Sound questions on Aicharya