Two electric dipoles of moments $p$ and $27 p$ are placed in opposite direction on a line at a distance of…
- $6 \mathrm{~cm}$
- $5 \mathrm{~cm}$
- $10 \mathrm{~cm}$
- $\frac{4}{13} \mathrm{~cm}$
Solution
Let $P$ be the null point, where net electric field intensity is found to be zero.
$x$ be distance of point from electric dipole at $A$.
By using expression of electric field intensity at axial position due to short electric dipole,
$\mathbf{E}=\frac{2 k \mathbf{p}}{r^3}$
$E_1$ and $E_2$ be the magnitudes of electric field due to electric dipole $p$ and $27 p$, which are equal and opposite to produce net electric field zero.
Therefore, $E_1=E_2$
$\frac{2 k p}{x^3}=\frac{2 k(27 p)}{(24-x)^3} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{24-x}$
$24-x=3 x \Rightarrow 24=4 x$
$\Rightarrow \quad x=6 \mathrm{~cm}$ from point $A$Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2)